The dental care checklist every dog owner needs

Why Dental Care Is a Cornerstone of Preventative Health

Over 80% of dogs have some level of periodontal disease by the age of three. Dental issues don’t just cause bad breath, they can lead to painful gums, tooth loss, jaw fractures, and even more serious problems like heart, liver, or kidney disease. Regular dental care helps catch early signs of disease and supports a longer, healthier life for your dog.

Did you know this isn’t just a dog problem? Even for us humans, dental health is one of the biggest levers we have for long term health. Poor dental health can lead to diabetes, heart disease and even respiratory issues! Let’s get brushing together.

Starting Young: Puppy-tooth Protocol

Begin early

Introduce gentle brushing from 6 to 8 weeks of age using plenty of positive reinforcement and gentle encouragement, ideally before adult teeth emerge (most dogs have their full adult set by 6 to 7 months).

For the safest bet, stick to pet-specific products

Finger brushes and enzymatic dog toothpastes are ideal. Start with a finger brush and then transition to a toothbrush over time. When in doubt, reach for something vet-formulated, or stick with gentle brushing.

Make it positive

Start slow and keep it stress-free, Use treats and praise to build tolerance over time.

Goal: Daily brushing is ideal, but 2–3 times per week still offers meaningful benefits.

Chews and Bones: Smart Snacking for Dental Health

Brushing is the gold standard and a habit we should encourage from a young age, but for many dogs, another fantastic route is chewing.

Natural chews like chicken feet, duck necks, fish skins, and other soft, size-appropriate bones help scrape away plaque, exercise jaw muscles, and support gum health. They also tend to be much more enjoyable (and more realistic) for both pet and parent.

Avoid rawhide, weight-bearing bones, and any cooked or brittle bones, which can splinter or cause blockages. And always supervise chew time, especially with younger pups.

If your dog loves to chew, lean into it. The right bones can be one of the easiest and most effective ways to support their dental health.

Professional Dental Cleanings: When and How Often?

Most vets recommend a professional dental cleaning by age two, earlier for our small or flat-faced breeds prone to dental issues.

After that, annual cleanings are the norm for most dogs. Those with ongoing dental issues or certain breeds may require cleanings every 6 months.

Professional cleanings involve full anaesthesia, allowing for thorough plaque removal, examination below the gum line, and potential X-rays or extractions.

(They’re also a great time to consider a stem cell retrieval for post-desexed dogs, since your dog is already under anaesthetic, it’s a safe and convenient opportunity.)

What Poor Dental Care Can Lead To

• Painful infections
• Tooth loss and jaw damage
• Organ strain, including heart, kidney, and liver disease
• Decreased quality of life from difficulty eating or chronic pain

How the Best Pet Parents Think Ahead

Great pet owners:

• Start early and stay consistent
• Use a mix of brushing, chews, and vet cleanings
• Watch for subtle signs of dental discomfort
• Partner with your vet to personalise a dental plan, remember, proactive preventative care means happier, healthier dogs.

Final Word

Dental care is one of the most overlooked yet essential parts of your dog’s overall health. By starting early, brushing regularly, choosing safe chews, and staying on top of vet cleanings, you can avoid painful problems down the line.

The best pet parents don’t wait until something’s wrong. They think ahead, because small actions now can mean a happier, healthier future for the dog you love.